Pengelolaan Bumi Perkemahan Dukuh Blahkiuh Sebagai Daya Tarik Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Desa Blahkiuh Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Keywords:
Management,, Camping Ground, Tourism Attraction, Sustainable Tourism, Local WisdomAbstract
Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali, within a village area of 4.07 km², approximately 19 km from central Denpasar. Despite its considerable potential as a local wisdom-based sustainable tourism attraction, site management remains suboptimal due to limited main facilities, insufficient village government support, and the absence of structured tourism packages. This study aims to analyze: (1) the potential of Dukuh Blahkiuh Camping Ground as a local wisdom-based sustainable tourism attraction; (2) the management of the site based on local wisdom; and (3) the implications of such management for tourists and the local community. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, unstructured interviews, literature review, and documentation. Five informants were selected via purposive sampling: one village official, one site manager, two local community members, and one tourist. The findings reveal three key results. First, based on Buhalis' (2000) 6A Tourism Destination Theory, the site offers significant diversity in natural, cultural, and man-made attractions including two natural springs, a subak irrigation path trekking route toward Sangeh, and the historic Beji Wasi bathing site from the Mengwi Kingdom era though nighttime accessibility, the communal hall (wantilan), and structured tourism packages require further development. Second, based on Wahab's (2003) Tourism Management Theory, the site has been independently managed for over 35 years by integrating local wisdom values awig-awig (customary law), gotong royong (communal cooperation), the Subak irrigation system, and Tri Hita Karana philosophy yet faces constraints from a sole-manager structure and limited external funding. Third, based on UNWTO's (2020) Sustainable Tourism Theory, local wisdom-based management generates the most positive implications for socio-cultural and environmental sustainability, while economic sustainability remains suboptimal due to post-COVID-19 visitor decline. Tourists responded very positively and expressed willingness to recommend the site
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